Personal Training, Yoga and Wellness Services in NYC

1335 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS (at 54th st.)

NEW YORK, NY 10019

212-255-5842

888-276-6317

455 MADISON AVE (at 50th st.)

NEW YORK, NY 10022

212-255-5842

888-276-6317

Fitness Glossary

Path Variable
Many path options.
Pattern Overload
Many repetitions performed in the same pattern can lead to overloading soft tissues beyond necessary stimulus.
Pelvic Girdle
The two hip bones.
Pelvis
Composed of the two hip bones, sacrum and coccyx.
Perceived Volitional Fatigue
Similar to Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE). The exerciser is choosing/deciding on a specific level of exertion/fatigue based on how they feel
Periosteum
The fibrous connective tissue, which surrounds the surface of bones.
Perimysium
The connective tissue enveloping bundles of muscle fibers.
Popliteal Space
The space behind the knee joint. The space is bounded by ligaments and contains soft tissue including nerves, fat, membranes and blood vessels.
Postural Response
A change of body position that leads to a change in the projection of the center of mass.
Planes
The three basic planes of reference are derived from the dimensions in space and are at right angles to each other. Types of planes: Sagittal: Is vertical and extends front to back. It may also be called anterior-posterior plane. Coronal: Is vertical and extends from side to side. It is also called the frontal or lateral plane, and divides the body into anterior and posterior sections. Transverse: Is horizontal and divides the body into upper and lower portions. It is also termed the horizontal plane.
Power
Ability to exert muscular strength quickly.
Prehabilitation
Refers to the prevention of injury by training the joints and muscles that are most susceptible to injury in an activity. Unlike rehabilitation, prehabilitation deals with injuries before they occur.
Prognosis
Prediction of the course of an injury or disease, including its end result.
Prone
Lying face downward.
Proprioception
The neurological sense that allows one to know not only where one is in space, but also the position and location of each individual part and joint.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
A method of promoting a response of neuromuscular mechanisms through the stimulation of proprioceptors in an attempt to facilitate increased range of motion, increased strength and movement pattern control.
Proximal
Nearer to the center or median line, or to the thorax.
Pyramiding
Done in two ways: 1. Beginning with sets that use a lighter load and higher rep count, progressing to heavier load and lower rep count. 2. Beginning with sets that use a heavier load and lower rep count, progressing to lighter load and higher rep count.